Friedrich Heinrich Karl "Fritz" Haarmann (October 25, 1879 – April 15, 1925), also known as the Butcher of Hanover and the Vampire of Hanover was a German serial killer
who is believed to have been responsible for the murder of 27 boys and
young men between 1918 and 1924. He was convicted, found guilty of 24
murders and executed.
Between 1918 and 1924, Haarmann committed at least 24 murders,
although he is suspected of murdering a minimum of 27. Haarmann's first
known victim was a 17-year-old youth named Friedel Rothe. When Rothe
disappeared in September 1918, his friends told police he was last seen
with Haarmann. Under pressure from Rothe's family, police raided
Haarmann's apartment, where they found their informer in the company of a
semi-naked teenage boy. They charged Haarmann with sexual assault,
and he was sentenced to nine months imprisonment. Haarmann avoided
serving his sentence throughout 1919, and during this time, met a young
runaway named Hans Grans, who was subsequently to become his lover
Haarmann served his 9-month imprisonment between March and December
1920. Again, he regained the trust of the police and became an informer.
Shortly after his release, Haarmann moved into a new apartment: number
27 Cellerstraße.Shortly afterwards, Hans Grans moved into Haarmann's apartment.
Haarmann's subsequent victims largely consisted of young male commuters, runaways and, occasionally, male prostitutes who hung around Hanover's central station, whom Haarmann would lure back to his apartment and then kill by biting through their throats, sometimes while sodomizing them. All of Haarmann's victims were dismembered before they were discarded, usually in the Leine River. The possessions of several victims were either sold on the black market
or retained by either Haarmann or his younger lover, Hans Grans. Rumor
also had it that Haarmann would peddle meat from the bodies of his
victims as canned black market pork. Although no physical evidence was ever produced to confirm this, Haarmann was known to be an active trader in contraband meat.
Haarmann's accomplice and live-in partner, Hans Grans, sold the possessions of several of the victims cheaply on the black market,
and kept other possessions for himself, and Haarmann initially claimed
that although Grans knew of many of his murders, and personally urged
him to kill two of the victims so he could obtain their clothing and
personal possessions, was otherwise not involved in the murders.
Haarmann was eventually apprehended when numerous skeletal remains, which he had dumped into the Leine
River, washed up downstream in May and June 1924. The police decided to
drag the river and discovered more than 500 human bones which were
later confirmed as having come from at least 22 separate human
individuals. Suspicion quickly fell upon Haarmann, who had convictions
for molesting children and had been connected to the disappearance of
Friedel Rothe in 1918. Haarmann was placed under surveillance and on the
night of June 22, was observed prowling Hanover's central station.
He was quickly arrested after trying to lure a boy to his apartment.
His apartment was searched and the walls were found to be heavily
bloodstained. Haarmann tried to explain this as a by-product of his
illegal trade as a butcher. However, clothing and personal items known
to be possessions of several missing youths were also found in his home.
Under interrogation, Haarmann quickly confessed to raping, killing and
butchering young men since 1918. When asked how many he had killed,
Haarmann claimed "somewhere between 50 and 70". The police, however,
could only connect Haarmann with the disappearance of 27 youths, and he
was charged with 27 murders. It is interesting to note that only a
quarter of the personal items found in his apartment were identified as
having belonged to any of the victims.
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